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ADHD Medication – How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD ADHD medications can help children manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe two types of medications to treat ADHD that are stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals—norepinephrine and dopamine—that help kids focus. These are the first choice for adolescents and children suffering from ADHD. Long-acting stimulant formulations Many people with ADHD begin treatment with stimulant medication. They are highly effective at improving attention and concentration for 70-80% of those with ADHD. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that you begin with an FDA-approved medication. These medications are only available on prescription and should be taken only as directed. Over-the-counter (OTC) supplements or vitamins marketed to treat ADHD do not have a scientific basis, and they can cause harmful side effects when used in conjunction with prescription medications. There are many long-acting stimulant products that offer custom delivery systems and different time-action profiles. These medications give clinicians the ability to pinpoint times of the day when the patient is at their weakest. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting ADHD medication enters the bloodstream more slowly and is less likely to cause adverse side effects than short-acting ADHD medication. They last between 8 and 16 hours, depending on the medication. The longer duration allows the medication to provide a more consistent effect throughout the day, making them a good option for adults. Some of the possible side effects of long-acting ADHD medications are changes in appetite, an upset stomach, and an increase in heart rate. Other possible side effects include tics and delays in growth. These are not permanent and generally disappear as the body adjusts. The most commonly used type of long-acting ADHD medication is methylphenidate. It is the active component in Ritalin, and other similar medications. It works by increasing levels of dopamine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are essential chemical messengers that play a crucial role in motivation, action and cognition. The most popular stimulant drugs for ADHD include methylphenidates, amphetamines, and atomoxetine. All of these drugs fall under the umbrella of “methylphenidates,” but some are made differently than other. Some are absorbed into your body through the skin while others are ingested orally or injected intravenously. Short-acting stimulant formulations There are a variety of stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD in adults. This includes all forms of methylphenidate including Ritalin Focalin Metadate and Metadate and amphetamines such as Adderall, Dexedrine, and Vyvanse. A doctor may also prescribe atomoxetine, which performs a bit differently from the stimulants and lasts a bit longer. There are also antidepressants that are not typical and can be effective for ADHD symptoms. These include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and the two antihypertensives, Catapres as well as Tenex. Stimulant medication works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. This improves concentration and decrease restlessness in children and adults suffering from ADHD. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Stimulants can cause side effects like dry mouth and blurred vision. They can also cause increased irritability, anxiety and appetite in certain people. Some people experience difficulty sleeping when taking these medications. A major concern with these drugs is that they could cause the “rebound effect” after the effects fade. Certain people may also have an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when taking these drugs. These drugs are safe and effective for adults if taken according to the prescription of their doctor. The best type of stimulant medication for people who suffers from ADHD is one that can be taken in the morning before school or work. These are known as long-acting stimulants. This form of drug can reduce the risk of an effect of rebound and could reduce symptoms in the afternoon and evening as well. Other versions of the medication may be taken throughout the day when required. Short-acting medications are absorbed rapidly and peak in the body. A person who needs them regularly may need to take more than one tablet per day. This can be a problem for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD. Stimulants are the most popular and widely-used treatment for ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They are regarded as the most effective medications for decreasing ADHD symptoms. However, they can have life-threatening and serious adverse effects if used in the wrong way or with excessive dosages. They also increase the risk of developing depression and other mental health issues. Nonstimulant medicine Nonstimulant medications are an alternative to stimulant medications such as Ritalin in the event that they aren't working or have side effects that are too severe. These drugs have lower risks of abuse and addiction than stimulants. They boost the brain chemical norepinephrine. Doctors or psychiatrists who specialize in mental health are the most likely to prescribe these medicines. They may be used as part of a complete treatment plan that includes psychosocial treatment and lifestyle modifications. Nonstimulant drugs can take longer to effect than stimulants. They might also require a higher dosage to achieve the same level of effectiveness. They are usually prescribed in a capsule or tablet and can be taken with or without food. They are more likely than other drugs to cause stomach upset or alter heart rate and bloodpressure. They can also be at risk of developing interactions with other medications and therefore, you must be vigilant. Certain ADHD medications can be applied as patches on the skin. These patches are great for people who forget or have difficulty swallowing tablets. They can also be useful for children who are sensitive and do not like taking their medicine via mouth. However, the patch has limited use in children due to the necessity for continuous application. Finding the ideal dosage schedule, frequency, and medication will take time. It is essential to be open and honest with your doctor regarding how your child or you reacts to the medication. Keep a log of your symptoms or the symptoms of your child, as well as any changes in medication. When taking any medication, there are always some side effects. Some people experience stomach upsets and sleeplessness, increased heart rate and weight loss. Children and adolescents who take stimulant medications can experience a decrease in their growth rate. It is not usually significant. Certain people may experience anxiety or tics. A small percentage of people have a severe response to the medication. Consult a doctor as quickly when you or your child experience serious symptoms. The medication should be taken only according to the instructions of your physician. Ask your pharmacist if there is an exchange program for prescription drugs. You can also mix the medication with cat litter or ground coffee and eliminate it. Antidepressants Many people who take stimulant medications for ADHD also take nonstimulant or an antidepressant medicine. These medications can help to calm the mind and control some of stimulant side effects such as a decreased appetite or trouble sleeping. In general, medications that are not stimulant are less likely to trigger depression than stimulants. They can also be helpful in treating bipolar disorder, which are sometimes associated with ADHD. The stimulants used to treat ADHD can be misused and abused. Kids and teens without ADHD may use them to increase their alertness or to curb their appetites in order to lose weight. Others may take them to feel “high.” Stimulants fall under Schedule I drugs, which have a high risk of addiction. If they are prescribed appropriately and taken by adults, they do not increase the risk of addiction. Methylphenidate is the most well-known medication used for ADHD is a type of stimulant. It increases the activity in the brain regions that control attention and behavior. It's available in immediate-release tablets (small doses that are taken between 2 and 3 times per day) and modified-release tablets that release the drug throughout the day. It's also available as a chewable and liquid medicine. When stimulant drugs are used for ADHD, some people experience a short period of fatigue, depressed, and more active. This is referred to as the rebound effect. These symptoms can be reduced by altering the time at which you take your medication or adjusting the dosage. Another option for people with ADHD is guanfacine. It is available as the long-acting medicine Intuniv. click through the up coming document is a type alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist, has been proven effective in reducing hyperactivity among adults. It's not as effective in reducing inattention symptoms, though. Finding the best ADHD medication for your child or yourself can take some time. Your doctor will likely start with low doses, and then increase them gradually until you discover the dosage that is most effective in controlling your symptoms while causing fewest negative side negative effects. You should visit your GP regularly for regular check-ups and determine if the dosage needs to be adjusted.